by IG Hanf Schweiz[I]
In the article “Cannabis regulation and its consequences” (Cannabis debate – Smoking weed allowed: Is that really a good thing? – Knowledge – SRF), pharmacopsychologist Prof. Dr. Boris Quednow supports the idea of new regulation of cannabis, although his research indicates that frequent use of cannabis during puberty can have long-term negative consequences in later life. In his opinion, liberalization, but with strict regulations such as a state monopoly on distribution, advertising bans and youth protection measures, could be more effective.
Decriminalizing consumption is long overdue. "We have learned that the prohibitive model does not work. It does not stop people from consuming." In addition, it hinders rather than promotes support services and prevention.
The IG Hanf Schweiz expressly welcomes the courageous initiative of Prof. Dr. Boris Quednow for a regulated cannabis distribution. A question mark must be placed regarding the assessment of a state distribution monopoly.
A state sales monopoly can jeopardize successful regulation
The state monopolisation of cannabis distribution prevents competition and drastically increases the administrative burden. Monopolies could lead to inefficient administrative structures and limit the variety and quality of the products offered. This poses the risk that the products will not be accepted by consumers and will turn to the black market. [1]
The IG Hanf Schweiz is of the opinion that a state monopoly on cannabis distribution is not in the interest of effective regulation. We are committed to a regulated market with private providers. The state should issue licenses to specialised shops with trained staff and strictly monitor compliance with legal requirements. This is the most effective way to curb the black market and thus ensure the protection of young people.
IG Hanf Schweiz is also committed to supporting private cultivation associations. Such associations can make an important contribution to diversity and social responsibility in the cannabis industry. They enable small and non-profit organizations as well as local communities to participate in and benefit from this regulated market. By promoting such initiatives, we can promote a sustainable cannabis economy without a monopoly character.
Preventing limitless bureaucracy
A state monopoly on the sale of cannabis as a recreational drug would cause a considerable administrative burden. Logistics, administration and accounting of the cannabis trade, as well as training and continuing education of sales staff, would become a state task. This seems neither expedient nor efficient.
Problems in curbing the black market using the example of Quebec
Overregulation and lack of profitability are just some of the weaknesses of the regulatory model in Quebec, Canada.[2] The state monopoly on the sale of cannabis has in part led to a limited choice of products, which has led consumers to turn to the black market. The obvious monopoly formation in the context of distribution via the SQDC[3] only benefits large companies and has led to a significant volume of bankruptcies.
If Switzerland learns from Quebec's experience with a state monopoly and compares it with the more liberal approaches in other Canadian provinces, it will become clear that a tax in state-run outlets cannot be considered a recipe for success.[ii]
Essential for successful cannabis regulation are
- promoting fair competition among market participants
- No Monopolies
- Protecting the population through advertising restrictions and other measures
- Transparent and efficient award procedures for licenses and permits
- Preventing under- or overproduction through a regulated market
- A balanced regulation to minimize social and health damage.[iii]
- Promoting prevention and education to avoid risky consumption behavior.
- A regulation that does not stimulate consumption but creates a controlled market with minimal risks.
Press Contact
Dr. rer. nat. Claudia Zieres-Nauth
politik@ighanf.ch / +41 (0)76 541 04 20
Continue information
- Position paper on Swiss cannabis regulation – IG Hanf Schweiz
- CANNABIS REGULATION SWITZERLAND – Implementation of the 10-point model “Protect and Control” – IG Hanf Schweiz
[1] Higher prices and inconveniences at legal sources are common obstacles to purchasing legal cannabis. See: Reasons for Purchasing Cannabis From Illegal Sources in Legal Markets: Findings Among Cannabis Consumers in Canada and US States, 2019-2020 – PubMed (nih.gov)
[2] SQDC sells $40M in cannabis so far, but not yet profitable | CBC News
[3] https://www.sqdc.ca/en-CA/
[I] IG Hanf Schweiz is the trade association of the Swiss cannabis industry and is actively committed to ensuring that work on the proposed law on cannabis regulation can progress as best as possible. We are confident that Switzerland will benefit both socially and economically from timely cannabis regulation. Further information is available on the Website the IG Hanf Schweiz can be found.
